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Summarizing

Students must:
Resources
  • In MS Word, use the "track changes" feature to help students delete, substitute and keep information. Have students copy and paste information from an online source into Word (with proper source documentation). Then, under Tools, select Track Changes. Choose all highlighting options. As students summarize the article, they can see what the have added, deleted and changed.

    Download the document below to experiment with tracking changes.
  • Summary Frames

    Summary Frames are a series of questions that a teacher provides to students. The questions are based on the type of passage being studied. There are six frames:

    1. The Narrative Frame
    2. The Topic-Restriction-Illustration Frame
    3. The Definition Frame
    4. The Argumentation Frame
    5. The Problem/Solution Frame
    6. The Conversation Frame

    To see sample frames and questions go to:
    Templates (These are downloads.)
  • Summarizing Narrative Frame
  • Summarizing Topic Restriction Frame
  • Summarizing Definition Frame
  • Summarizing Problem Solution Frame
  • Summarizing Converstation Frame

    (The following summary frames are created using hidden text. Hidden Text is a Word program support for student writing. Teachers can create a template that has instructions, hints, examples or more to direct writing. These instructions can be shown while students are writing or hidden at other times. They do not print. Often teachers or students open such a template and see a blank document! The hidden text is still there, you just need to use the hidden marks symbol
    ( ) in the tool menu, to show the hidden text that supports the student writing. This same symbol is used to hide it. You will also see other text formatting marks, like spaces or returns, in a graphic format.


  • Argumentative Summary Frame
  • Definition Frame


    LOTUS Matrix
    Lotus Matrix Template-Excel

  • Notetaking

    Students must make determinations as to what is most important and state that information in a concise form.

    Notes should:
    • not be verbatim, but should also not be too brief
    • be considered a work in progress - students continually add to and revise the notes
    • be used as study guides for tests

      Using Summarizing and Note Taking
    Resources
    • EnglishCompanion.com
      • Notetaking Techniques
      • One type of note-taking that allows students to practice summarziation as well is the combination note page. Click the Download button to download a sample page in MS Word format.
    • Lotus template - select "download" to open this template.
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