» Campus Home » Email Your Teacher » Help  
 
    Instructional Strategies That Work
   
Teaching Specific Types of Knowledge
In general, the nine categories of instructional strategies described in Chapters 2 through 10 work well with all types of subject-matter knowledge. However, if a teacher wishes, she can use specific instructional strategies to teach specific types of knowledge.
Subject-matter knowledge can be organized into five broad categories:
  1. vocabulary terms and phrases
  2. details
  3. organizing ideas
  4. skills and tactics
  5. processes
The first three categories are informational in nature and are sometimes referred to as declarative knowledge. The last two categories are more process oriented and are sometimes referred to as procedural knowledge.
Declarative


    Vocabulary Terms and Phrases

    1. Directly Teach Critical Terms and Phrases
    2. Actively Engage Students in Learning New Terms and Phrases

    Details
    1. Expose Students to Key Details Multiple Times
    2. Engage Students in Enactment or Dramatic Representation of Key Details

    Organizing Ideas
    1. Provide Clear Statements of Generalizations and Numerous Examples
    2. Help Students Increase Their Understanding of Generalizations and Principles and Clear up Misconceptions
Procedural
    Skills and Tactics

    1. Facilitate the Discovery Approach to Skills
    2. Plan for and Emphasize the Importance of Distributed Practice

    Processes

    1. Give Students a General Model of the Overall Components and Subcomponents of New Processes
    2. Have Students Focus on a Specific Subcomponent in the Context of a Process

    For more information, please see the following article from the Panhandle Area Educational Consortium. Chapter 11 Classroom Instruction That Works
©2005 Leander ISD - All rights reserved.